Sunday, August 26, 2012

The Scienceblogging Weekly (August 26th, 2012)





The week was too busy to finish this on Friday. Then on Saturday the news broke that Neil Armstrong died – something I wanted to highlight as a special topic – so I decided to wait another day and give people a chance to wrote posts and articles about Neil. So, with a delay, the weekly linkfest is here!


 


Blog of the Week:


We are all in the gutter is a an astronomy and astrophysics group blog. The title of the blog comes from the quote We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars. from Lady Windermere s Fan by Oscar Wilde. Emma, Niall, Rita and Stuart are astronomers, astrophysicists, star-gazers and space geeks at various career stages, having fun with their blog, exploring the universe from every angle they can possibly think of.


 


Top 10:


Unless They re Zombies, Fossils Don t Live by Brian Switek:


I hate the phrase living fossil. The term should be eradicated from the vocabulary of science writers, and anyone who employs it should be promptly encased in Carbonite. Missing link is the only slogan that pisses me off more. My acute allergic reaction to the idiom may be a little overwrought, I admit. But, to me, living fossil is nonsense that obscures more than it elucidates. Take the coelacanth, for example….


Hyenas Eschew Lent, Chew Donkeys Instead by Anne-Marie Hodge:


Anyone who has ever attended a holiday parade or gone on a summer vacation knows that cultures tend to create their own seasonal patterns. In much of Western culture, December is a time of much celebrating and feasting, while similarly wintry January is relatively dreary and dull (after New Year s celebrations subside). This raises a question: how do the behaviors and culture of a society affect the animals that depend upon that society s garbage for their food? The progressive encroachment of human settlements into the habitats of wild animals has opened opportunities for animals to avail themselves of human refuse. A raccoon in North America is likely to find a juicy watermelon rind in July and leftover turkey remains in November. Perhaps equally enticing for a roving dumpster-diver, but by no means nutritionally equivalent….


Why Is the Night Sky Turning Red? by Amy Shira Teitel:


The idea of a red sky at night used to invoke beautiful images of vibrant sunsets, the product of warm sunlight bathing the sky near the horizon. The adage of red sky at night, sailor s delight refers to a calm night ahead; a red sunset suggests a high-pressure system in the west is bringing calm weather. But red skies at night have taken on a new meaning in recent decades. As outdoor lighting become increasingly prominent, our night skies are gradually turning from black to red….


When will we find life in space? by Phil Plait:


One of the reasons I love astronomy is that it doesn t flinch from the big questions. And one of the biggest is: are we alone? Another reason I love astronomy: it has a good shot at answering this question…


Paleo-politics: The really long view by Will Femia:


…..The other explanation is that the Cretaceous ended when, 65 million years ago, an asteroid (or asteroids) slammed into the earth, right across the future-Gulf of Mexico at the tip of the Yucatan Peninsula. Not only did the impact and resulting fallout from that asteroid kill the dinosaurs, it also wiped out huge quantities of marine life, including many of the “tiny marine plankton with carbonate skeletons” (I’m guessing some version of Coccolithophore? Anyone?) that would become the rich soil that slaves would farm on land their ancestors would inhabit in voting districts that would favor Democratic candidates around the turn of the second millennium of the Common Era……


What the Dark Knight knows about holding our urban lives together by Scott Huler:


There s a lot not to love about The Dark Knight Rises, the crazyish new chapter in the latest Batman cycle: a series of actions and explosions so unconnected that they make a Rorschach test look like a syllogism by comparison; Marion Cotillard s death scene, which lacked only her eyes rolling up and her tongue lolling sideways from her mouth to equal those put on by toddlers on playgrounds; and Christian Bale s Batman growl close your eyes and you think Cookie Monster is saving Gotham City….One thing the movie got right, though, is its focus on the infrastructure systems that serve as the beating and vulnerable heart of our urban existence. Every major plot point directly relates to the built environment and the networks that make every element of our lives possible….


Science For Princesses by Janet Stemwedel:


I have always known that I loved science, that delicious alliance of imagination and methodical testing that could help you figure out something about how a piece of the world worked. However, being born at the tail-end of the 1960s, I grew up in a culture that wanted me to know that girls were not supposed to like science. In fact, between toy commercials and TV shows, teachers and peers, I got the message pretty quickly that science is not something for girls. Rather, girls should turn their attention to more important matters . . . like being properly feminine. There was a way that girls were supposed to be neat and tidy and pretty and pink and quiet and well-behaved. I was not any of those things. I didn t want to be any of those things. I didn t know how to be any of those things. And, as far as I could tell, trying to be those things was not going to help me get my hands on the science-y stuff that I wanted. So what was the point?….


How to Annoy E.O. Wilson by Michelle Nijhuis:


…….During a panel at the Aspen Environment Forum in Colorado, as she describes here, Emma piqued Wilson with her talk of making more nature of expanding our definition of the natural world to include places humans have invaded, altered, and restored. Spending billions trying to return coastal areas like the Everglades to pre-Columbian purity, she added, is a lost cause. Better to invest in upslope reserves, and perhaps even learn to admire the tenacity of invasive species…..


Father s age dictates rate of new mutations by Virginia Hughes:


With every passing year, men are increasingly likely to transmit new mutations to their children, according to the largest study yet of the so-called paternal age effect, published yesterday in Nature. The findings could help explain why older men are more likely to have a child with autism or schizophrenia than are younger men, the researchers say….


I Am Science and a Nerd by Craig McClain:


I am a nerd. I was a nerd. I will be a nerd. Perhaps in kindergarten I wasn t, where nerdom had difficulty establishing itself among the simple lessons of the alphabet, counting, and colors. In kindergarten, we are more or less the same in deficiencies and achievements. But after that, I am pretty confident my geek flag flew. I cannot remember ever being a bad student. Repeated straight A s and the honor role defined me….


 


Special topic 1: Neil Armstrong


Neil Armstrong’s message to the future by Amy Shira Teitel


Neil Armstrong: Ace Engineer and Hotshot Test Pilot by Amy Shira Teitel


Neil Armstrong’s legacy went to waste but a new space race is on the cards by Alok Jha


Neil Armstrong: 1930 2012 by Phil Plait


Pow! ZOOM! To the Moon! by Phil Plait


Debunking myths about Neil Armstrong by James Oberg


Rocks remember, and so do we by Ethan Siegel


What Neil Armstrong Knew Is What We Never Will by Charles P. Pierce


Keep in mind as you put together your Neil Armstrong packages tonight by Charles Apple


The Man and the Moon by Anthony Lane


As We Say Goodbye to Neil Armstrong, Should We Also Let Go of Our Space Fantasies? by John Horgan


For Neil Armstrong, the First Moon Walker, It Was All about Landing the Eagle by Andrew Chaikin


Neil Armstrong by Babbage


Neil Armstrong Talks About The First Moon Walk by Robert Krulwich


Neil Armstrong by Neil Gaiman


Neil Armstrong s Last Interview by Jeff Marlow


RIP Neil Armstrong, star of the first big story of my news career by Steve Buttry


The Cold War Push Behind Neil Armstrong s One Small Step by Andrew C. Revkin


Rest in Peace, Neil Armstrong by Matthew Francis


 


Special topic 2: rape and pregnancy


Rep. Todd Akin (R-MO) serves on House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology by David Kroll


Here is Some Legitimate Science on Pregnancy and Rape and What Do You Do When There is No Best Dataset? A follow-up on pregnancy and rape statistics by Kate Clancy


The sperm don’t care how they got there, Rep. Akin by Emily Willingham


Sure, women cannot get pregnant from rape. Also, all mean people are ugly and puppies are immortal. by Melanie Tannenbaum


Legitimate rape, seminal priming, and preeclampsia by Jon Wilkins


Unfamiliar sperm, Tibetans, and cheese: Why evolutionary biology doesn’t excuse Todd Akin by Jeremy Yoder


What people who talk about “legitimate rape” really mean by Naomi McAuliffe


Todd Akin and the Anti-Science House Science Committee by Brandon Keim


‘Legitimate rape’ a medieval medical concept by Vanessa Heggie


Backstory: the reporter who interviewed Akin by Mike Hoyt


A letter to Paul Ryan about forcible rape by Dr. Jen Gunter


Pregnancy Flowchart by Adam Weinstein


Hard words: Do we know what we re talking about when we talk about rape? by Kathryn Blaze Carlson


The Crackpot Caucus by Timothy Egan


Why Sex Education Helps End Rape by Erica Grigg


Akin breakin science by Phil Plait


It’s trigger warning week by Laurie Penny


Rape exceptions aren t legitimate by Irin Carmon


Where Akin got the idea that rape victims rarely get pregnant by Tim Townsend and Blythe Bernhard


An Open Letter to Rep. Akin From a Woman Who Got Pregnant From Rape by Shauna Prewitt


Todd Akin’s Abortion Position Reflects GOP Platform by Laura Bassett


Conservative Media Dismiss Akin “Rape” Comments As “Dumb,” But Rhetoric Is Reflected In GOP Policies by MIKE BURNS & SOLANGE UWIMANA


The Problem With Men Explaining Things by Rebecca Solnit


Todd Akin and the Right’s False Fact Machine by Josh Barro


Words and deeds by David Wescott


Rep. Todd Akin’s statements have a familiar ring to them… by Sassquach


Legitimate takedown: Todd Akin meets the women of the Internet by Virginia Heffernan


A Canard That Will Not Die: ‘Legitimate Rape’ Doesn’t Cause Pregnancy by Garance Franke-Ruta


The Official Guide to Legitimate Rape by Katie J.M. Baker


Todd Akin’s “Legitimate Rape” Comment Was Not a Misstatement. It Was a Worldview. by Laura Helmuth


Rep. Todd Akin’s Rape Remark At Odds With Science Of Pregnancy by Jeanna Bryner


What Does Todd Akin Think Legitimate Rape Is? by Amy Davidson


 


Special topic 3: superbug at NIH


The NIH Superbug : This Is Happening Every Day by Maryn McKenna


Genome detectives unravel spread of stealthy bacteria in a hospital by Ed Yong


Not a failure, a lesson. The NIH Clinical Center KPC Outbreak by Eli Perencevich


The NIH Superbug Story a Missing Piece by Judy Stone


Hunting a Superbug by Deborah Blum


Superbug stalked NIH hospital last year, killing six by Brian Vastag


NIH should have notified it of superbug outbreak, Montgomery County official says by Brian Vastag


Like a Game of Clue, Genomics Tracks Outbreak, Revealing Evolution in Action by Ricki Lewis


Genome Detectives Solve a Hospital s Deadly Outbreak by Gina Kolata


Govt. Gene Sleuths Stop Superbug That Killed 6 by The Associated Press


 


Best Images:


Drake equation: How many alien civilizations exist? by IIBStudio


Sunday Morning Anole Cartoon: When Lizard Biologists Compete by Rich Glor


If you were to summarise the world into 100 people, how would the population turn out? by Charlie Hilton


Conventional Wisdom by Randy Yeip


Are those pictures of Mars from the Curiosity rover? by Is Twitter Wrong?


Miss Insomnia Tulip s Anatomical Macaroons by AnatomyUK


Votive Ear by Jai Virdi


Glow-in-the-dark cockroaches look like Jawas by Jess Zimmerman


London Zoo animal audit – in pictures by The Guardian


Animals in the News by Alan Taylor


 


Best Videos:


How Did Apollo-era Astronauts Sleep in Space? and Learning to Land on the Moon by Amy Shira Teitel


Amazing Color Differences In Lizard Populations Separated By Little Distance by Jonathan Losos


Can dinosaurs still be badass with feathers? by Charlie Jane Anders


Camera shutter speed synchronized with helicopter blade frequency by whataboutlarry1


Why Insect Wings Don’t Fracture by Sid Perkins


The High-Resolution Life of a Neuron by Brandon Keim


Curiosity Drops in on Mars in High-Res by JPLnews


Doodling in Math Class: Connecting Dots by Vi Hart


Jessica Wise: How fiction can change reality by TEDEducation


Learning By Play by Nadja Popovich


 


Science:


Three Ways of Looking at the Great Pacific Garbage Patch by Miriam Goldstein


Thomas Kuhn: the man who changed the way the world looked at science by John Naughton


Kuhn the Irrationalist by Peter Coles


A brief history on how I became an Animal Behaviourist… by Kate Mornement


How Domed Dinosaurs Grew Up by Brian Switek


Microbes manipulate your mind by Mo Costandi


Kissing bug – the real vampire of Latin America by Samantha Price


Is solidarity a thing of the past? by Kurt Cobb


No, immunology should get the same scrutiny as psychiatry. And vice versa. by Tim Skellet


So, you’ve dropped a vial or lost a sample box in your liquid nitrogen container…now what? by Brian Krueger


Breeder by Melissa Wilson-Sayres


‘Beam Us Up, Mr. Scott!’: Why Misquotations Catch On by Maria Konnikova


Superbug Summer Books: EXPERIMENT ELEVEN by Maryn McKenna


Chemical Free Dirt (for the Fairytale Garden) and Smoked Out and No, no. Not Nicholas Kristof on Chemicals Again by Deborah Blum


Why are languages so different and disorderly? by Philip Ball


Aphids, carotenoids and photosynthesis by Ian Le Guillou


Do Be a Dick (sometimes): Emotions and Skeptics by Ashley F. Miller


Tesla s Revenge: Filmmakers Kickstart Electrifying Docudrama About Cult Genius by Hugh Hart


The neurology of Psalm 137 by Vaughan Bell


Book review: Connectome by Sebastian Seung by Moheb Costandi


TGIPF: Penis in My Head by Christie Aschwanden


First US stem cell trial for autistic children launches today by Kathleen Raven


Stem cell clinical trial for autism: proceed with caution by Emily Willingham


Is a trial of stem cell therapy in autism scientifically and ethically justified? by Orac


Would Rachel Carson Embrace ‘Frankenfoods’? – This Scientist Believes ‘Yes’ by Pamela Ronald


Debunking the Hunter-Gatherer Workout by Herman Pontzer


Morality and Basketball by Sean Carroll


Republican spending plan casts shadow on science by Amy Maxmen


Making Liquor Recommendations by Dr24hours


Richard Dawkins in Playboy by Faye Flam


Amateur Scientists Discover Asian Needle Ant Has Expanded its Range by Thousands of Miles, Unnoticed by Rob Dunn


Dogs Chasing Their Tails Are Akin to Humans With OCD and Celebrating 1,447 Years of the Loch Ness Monster and Go to Sleep, All-Nighter Cram Fests Don t Work and Want to Avoid a Mid-Life Crisis? Get Friends and Crafty Bonobo Shows Humans Aren t the Only Stone Tool-Makers by Rachel Nuwer


Asperger s Doesn t Make You an Asshole by Heina


Bodies in art, art in bodies by John Hawks


NASA’s Amazing Gliding Gemini Capsules by Amy Shira Teitel


Can Identical Twins Get Away With Murder? by Brian Palmer


What can survive on Mars? by Steven A. Edwards


How to Learn a Language Nobody Speaks and Lance Armstrong Surrenders Against Doping Charges and Will be Banned for Life by Rose Eveleth


Rockstars, Ethograms and Behavior (Problems) by Julie Hecht


Planetary alignment pyramid scheme by Phil Plait


We Can Save the World by Eating Bugs and Drinking Urine by Erin Biba


Clothes Make the Man Literally and The Neuroscience of Optimism by Jordan Gaines


Wasps Follow Order of Succession When Queen Dies and The Shambulance: Zero-Calorie Noodles? by Elizabeth Preston


Friday Weird Science: This quail has a cloth fetish by Scicurious


Vowel Movement: How Americans near the Great Lakes are radically changing the sound of English. by Rob Mifsud


How to Teach a Horse the Rules of the Road by Miriam Kramer


Remnants of a stellar suicide pact and The Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Scientific Talk by Matthew Francis


Helium-Breathing Gibbons Sing Like Human Sopranos by Tanya Lewis


Siberian Princess reveals her 2,500 year old tattoos by The Siberian Times reporter


The birthplace of English? by Tim De Chant


Anti-Terrorism Campaigns and the Criminalization of Public Non-Conformity by Gwen Sharp


Hormones Explain Why Girls Like Dolls & Boys Like Trucks by Natalie Wolchover


The Nature of Consciousness: How the Internet Could Learn to Feel by Steve Paulson


New Morbid Terminology: Coffin Birth by Katy Meyers


Are You a Hero or a Bystander? by Sue Shellenbarger


Invasive species provide important lessons for surviving climate change and New species of barbet discovered in Peru by GrrlScientist


Just how big were dinosaurs? by Dave Hone


How Plantain Trees Could Become an Energy Source by Rhitu Chatterjee


Night Thoughts of a Classical Physicist by Ann Finkbeiner


WWWTP? Time’s Aspirin Structure Causes Headache by See Arr Oh


Candidates clam up on climate by Curtis Brainard


Overlooked and Underfoot: Sidewalk Cleaning in New York City by Ashley Taylor


Spawning coral monitored for effects of climate change by Melissa Gaskill


10 Myths About Space Travel That Make Science Fiction Better by Charlie Jane Anders


Goo-eating snakes and the eggs that evade them by Andrew Durso


Bonobo Stone Tales: The Making Of A Story by Charles Choi


Replacement Parts and Newly discovered rat that can t gnaw or chew by Ed Yong


Artist Patricia Olynyk inspired by light pollution by Casey Rentz


Scoop: A preview of Romney s energy plan by Philip Bump


Neuroscience: Solving The Hard-On Problem by Neuroskeptic


Every Step You Take by Wendy Lovelady


Fighting the stereotype that math is only for boys by Patricia Valoy


The Wall Street Journal Does It Again: Another Whopper Of A Lie On Climate Science by Dana Nucitelli


It’s all about objective multiples… by Mia Cobb


Medieval Women as Physicians by Tracy Barrett


Was Vincent van Gogh Color Blind? It Sure Looks Like It by Colin Schultz


Ego v. Efficiency at the U.S. National Science Board by Jeffrey Mervis


The Science of Bad Neuroscience by Neurobonkers


Social Position Drives Gene Regulation of the Immune System by Daniel Lende


Q&A: Alexandra Cousteau by Emily Fisher


The evolutionary history of dragons, illustrated by a scientist by Annalee Newitz


Egg-ceptionally Bad by Cassandra Willyard


The Free Will Confusion (1): On My Brain Made Me Do It! by Stephan Schleim


Should we teach algebra? by Paul Raeburn


The Rats of War: Konrad Lorenz and the Anthropic Shift by Liam Heneghan


Why College Binge Drinkers Are Happier, Have High Status by Maia Szalavitz


How many species are there? by Zen Faulkes


 


Media, Publishing, Technology and Society:


How to Succeed in Journalism when You Can’t Afford an Internship by Alexandra Kimball


Who are the offline-academics? by Katie Wheat


Sick of Impact Factors: Coda by Stephen Curry


Taking the Impact Factor seriously is similar to taking creationism, homeopathy or divining seriously by Bjoern Brembs


There are cons to open acces? Really? by Bjoern Brembs


You re not entitled to your own facts vs. That s your opinion. Kiss my ad. by Jay Rosen


Twitter rewrites the script for political conventions by Martha T. Moore


Barbara Mack: best media lawyer I ever worked with by Steve Buttry


Ask A Writer: How Do I Write What The Audience Wants To Read? by Chuck Wendig


The End of My Writing Career / Author Sharon Potts by Clay Stafford


Research As You Go by Steven Johnson


The ridiculous SVP embargo is back again by Ross Mounce


Intellectual power and responsibility in an age of superstars by Daniel W. Drezner


Coming in the side door: The value of homepages is shifting from traffic-driver to brand by Adrienne LaFrance


Google Hiring Data Reveals Two Things Women Can Do To Get Hired And Promoted More by Nicholas Carlson


A Day In My Life As A Freelance Science Writer by Charles Choi


Turn Off the Phone (and the Tension) by Jenna Wortham


Adulthood, Delayed: What Has the Recession Done to Millennials? by Derek Thompson


Why Are Young People Ditching Cars for Smartphones? by Jordan Weissmann


The Cheapest Generation by Derek Thompson and Jordan Weissmann


How Wikipedia Manages Sources for Breaking News by Heather Ford


Ex-NPR Hill reporter: Lied to daily by Patrick Gavin


Report: Social network demographics in 2012 by Pingdom


6 questions journalists should be able to answer before pitching a story by Tom Huang


Plagiarism, defamation and the power of hyperlinks and The billion-dollar question: What is journalism for? and Why it s better for fact-checking to be done in public by Mathew Ingram


Rutgers Professor’s Research Shows Social Network Sites Foster Close and Diverse Connections by Lisa Intrabartola


Don t blame Twitter when journos tweet stupid things; blame stupidity by Steve Buttry


How long-form journalism is getting ‘a new lease of life’ in the digital world by Rachel McAthy


Why fact-checking matters by Emily Willingham


Rotary Dial by Ftrain


The closing of American academia by Sarah Kendzior


Be More Productive. Take Time Off. by Jason Fried


Journalist Of The Day: SciAm s Bora Zivkovic talks about the evolution of social by Chao Li


 


Blogs of the Week so far:


May 11, 2012: Academic Panhandling

May 18, 2012: Anole Annals

May 25th, 2012: Better Posters

June 1st, 2012: Vintage Space

June 8th, 2012: Tanya Khovanova s Math Blog

June 15th, 2012: Russlings

June 22nd, 2012: Parasite of the Day

June 29th, 2012: March of the Fossil Penguins

July 6th, 2012: Musings of a Dinosaur

July 13th, 2012: Contagions

July 21th, 2012: Life is short, but snakes are long

July 27th, 2012: Science Decoded

August 11th, 2012: Powered By Osteons

August 18th, 2012: Do you believe in dog?




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